Should YOU, as an executor, attempt to probate a will by yourself?

Here’s the tale of Jennifer to teach you. 

In her job with an insurance company, Jennifer filled out forms all day.  She thought it would not be much different filling out court forms.  Besides, she’d save a bundle by probating her brother’s will without a lawyer.

Jennifer’s brother, Douglas, was 46 when he died from complications with his new medications.  Jennifer was named as executor of his estate.  She wanted to probate Doug’s will.

Why Probate is Necessary

Jennifer was told she would need to get an Ontario certificate of appointment of estate trustee (letters probate as it was called) to sell Doug’s investments.  Jennifer would then pay Doug’s bills and his income taxes.  What was left over was to be all hers.

Jennifer spent a few days online reading up on probate.  She went to a number of websites.  Some were from American law firms.  These only confused her by talking about estate, local state, federal and inheritance taxes.

The local Ontario lawyers Jennifer called were not estate experts.  They each gave Jennifer different information.  They could not answer over the phone what she thought were simple questions.

Who Can Give You Estate Legal Advice?

Jennifer decided to try to probate the will herself.  She purchased legal forms. She filled out the application to obtain a certificate of appointment. She was overwhelmed by her grief.

She went to the local estate court to try to get advice.  She was told by the court clerks they were not qualified to give her legal advice.

Jennifer didn’t realize how long it would take to get the probate papers processed. It took almost 6 months to deal with all the necessary corrections. 

Frustrated, Jennifer admitted she had to hire a lawyer to appear in court.   She had been trying to save money.  It was a worthy goal. However, her numerous mistakes caused her lawyer to start the paperwork all over again.

These complications took time to resolve.  More than 3 months later she received the certificate.  This permitted Jennifer to sell Doug’s stocks.  In the meantime, however, the stock market had taken a downward turn. Some of his stocks became worthless in the 9 months since he passed away.

As a result, Jennifer found she had lost money in the stock market.  The final result was that Jennifer had barely enough to pay Doug’s debts.  She had lost her inheritance.

Jennifer realized too late if she had hired a probate lawyer six months earlier her tale would have had a happier ending. 

The Moral of the Story 

1. Good intentions cannot prevent financial losses. 
2. Doing probate without an estate lawyer puts everything at risk.  
3. Using an experienced probate lawyer is an investment, not an expense.

If you need practical advice as an executor, contact me here. You can count on my experience to help you.

Caution! Estate Potholes on the Web

If you cruise the Web looking for legal information about wills or estates, beware!

Information you find about estate planning or about an estate executor’s duties may not apply to you.

There are different estate laws in each jurisdiction. When it comes to wills and estates, a lot depends on what side of the Canadian-American border you live on.

Federal income tax laws are different on each side of the border. Canada has no federal estate inheritance tax on the overall size of the person’s estate. In the United States, reducing gift and estate taxes can require sophisticated estate planning.

Each province or state may have specific estate laws that apply to their citizens and property located within their borders. For example, provincial probate taxes are calculated differently and at various rates in each province.

Search Tips to Remember About Estates

1. Start your Internet searches by limiting them to your particular jurisdiction.

2. Never assume that what you read on the Internet is legal advice that applies to you.

3. Replies to your e-mail inquiry are also not substitutes for legal advice on your particular situation.

When it comes to advertising, law firms are not allowed to make claims about their competence or guarantee results. They must always act with integrity. Bragging or boastful claims to be the best should be signs of danger ahead.

Lawyers have a license to practice law in a particular jurisdiction. Make sure you have not accidentally crossed the border while you are searching.

If you are a member of the public, it is important to know information you’re reading and how it may apply to you.

Check to make sure the geographic location of the lawyer’s offices is in the correct province if you’re looking for information.

Legal Advice Versus Legal Information on Wills and Estates

There’s an important distinction between researching general legal information and getting legal advice.

Before giving legal advice, lawyers must always be careful to:

• avoid any conflict of interest with an existing client
• receive and keep information confidential
• not answer questions without identifying all necessary background information to avoid errors

What is a Conflict of Interest?

Having a conflict means of a lawyer cannot advise or represent both sides in a dispute.

A lawyer cannot accidentally give advice to someone who is in conflict with an existing client. That is why you find most law firms’ websites contain privacy terms disclaimers, warnings and terms of use.

Reputable law firms will confirm what appears on the website or blog is not legal advice.

Communicating any information that is sensitive confidential electronically can be dangerous.

Therefore, if you are reading information from this website or blog, you must understand the terms of use. You can only obtain legal advice for your specific particular situation after:

a) a face-to-face meeting
b) an identity and conflict check and
c) you sign a retainer agreement.

Don’t think all estate lawyers are the same.

Get advice from an experienced estate lawyer who understands your situation. With help, you can steer around dangerous estate potholes.

2009 © MrWills.com. All rights reserved. You may reprint this article provided you credit the author and this website as its source.

This information is not financial, legal, tax advice or a substitute for professional advice. Always consult with a professional before taking any action.

Ed Olkovich B.A. LL.B C.S. TEP is a Toronto lawyer, certified specialist in Estates and Trusts Law. Ed is frequently quoted as one of Canada’s leading estate experts. He is the author of several books including Executor Kung Fu and Estate to the Heart, both available at EstateTherapy.com or by calling 416.769.9800.

Contact Ed Olkovich’s office here or call 416-769-9800 to arrange a consultation today.